Bogotá, Colombia
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- Publicación |Main Characteristics of Banco de la República’s Reserves Management PolicyReserves are invested in financial assets with high levels of safety and liquidity, characterized by a large secondary market.The percentage of reserves that remains available to cover immediate liquidity needs, known as…
- Publicación |Increases in current income generate marginal propensities to consume that are about 25% higher than those associated with income declines, while reductions in interest rates induce long‑run responses nearly 188% larger than increases. These patterns are consistent with the presence of liquidity…
- Publicación |Labor informality, through its interaction with wage rigidities, productivity differences, and household financial constraints, acts as a powerful amplifier of macroeconomic volatility in consumption and investment, despite its traditional role as an employment stabilizer in emerging economies.
- Publicación |Demographic change represents not only a challenge but also an opportunity to rethink the financing structure and target investment toward key areas such as expanding early‑childhood and upper‑secondary education coverage, enhancing equity, strengthening teacher training, improving the student‑…
- Publicación |Reducing the discrimination-based pay gap by 50% is associated with a potential 8% increase in Colombia's GDP in the long run. These results depend on the substitutability between men and women in the labor market and can be smaller if closing the pay gap implies a policy effort that must be…
- Publicación |An unexpected increase in the monetary policy rate generates a “Jcurve” pattern in the trade balance: in the short run, exports fall more than imports (the trade balance deteriorates), and in the medium term, imports fall more than exports (the trade balance improves).
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The presence of Colombian banks in Central America has been significant in recent decades. Exposure to the regions where Colombian banks operate can be classified as direct or indirect. Direct exposure refers to the relationship that Colombian banks keep with their subsidiaries…
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This Special Financial Stability Report updates and expands the analysis of the performance of the loan portfolio and credit risk of credit institutions presented in the…
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The presence of Colombian banks in Central America has been significant in recent decades. Exposure to the regions where Colombian banks operate can be classified as direct or indirect. Direct exposure refers to the relationship that Colombian banks keep with their subsidiaries, whose results…
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In Latin America, inflation remained above central banks’ inflation targets in most economies, and monetary policy decisions were mixed. In Colombia, Banco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia, BanRep) maintained its monetary policy rate (MPR) at 9.25%, while the Colombian peso (COP)…
- Publicación |Approach
This study updates the 4GM model used by Banco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia) for monetary policy analysis. The update explicitly incorporates labor‑market dynamics, including the evolution of the unemployment rate and wages. The aim is to capture how…
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This document contains: i) the 2025 Management of Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) main projects and the distribution of the investment budget with its respective management indicator; and ii) the Action Plan for the year 2026.
For more information, see other…
- Publicación |Economic news contains qualitative and forward-looking information that traditional data cannot capture. The sentiment and uncertainty indices synthesize this information and translate it into useful signals to enhance the analysis of short-term dynamics and turning points in economic activity.
- Publicación |The results show considerable heterogeneity in the adoption and use of payment methods and reveal that mobile wallets broaden the range of options available to users.
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Real retail sales grew in the region, surpassing the national average. This performance was driven by higher household income, improved business and consumer confidence, and favorable credit conditions. The automotive sector led the gains, driven by sales of hybrid and electric vehicles, while…
- Publicación |The results show a significant increase in formal employment among eligible firms, ranging from 11 to 18 percentage points compared to non-beneficiaries. This impact persisted for up to two years after the program ended.
- Publicación |In the Colombian labor market, possessing a broad and diverse set of skills and knowledge—beyond basic requirements for each occupation—can make a significant difference in wage determination.
- Publicación |Evidence shows that the transmission of global shocks to domestic financial conditions was significantly stronger during the period of high foreign participation (2014–2022) and weakened after 2023 as foreign holdings declined.
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Between March and September 2025, global financial markets showed signs of recovery. However, uncertainty persists due to high global debt, trade tensions, and geopolitical conflicts.
- Publicación |Main characteristics of Banco de la República's reserves management policyReserves are invested in financial assets with high levels of safety and liquidity, characterized by a large secondary market.The percentage of reserves that remains available to cover immediate liquidity needs, called…






















