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A Constitutional Reform Bill is currently under consideration in the Congress of Colombia that would substantially increase the percentage of the nation's current revenues to be transferred to territorial entities. This proposal implies a transfer of responsibilities and competencies from the…

A Constitutional Reform Bill is currently under consideration in the Congress of Colombia that would substantially increase the percentage of the nation's current revenues to be transferred to territorial entities. This proposal implies a transfer of responsibilities and competencies from the…

Central bank transparency refers to the clear and open communication of key information to the public by monetary policymakers. This includes the dissemination of data, forecasts, and decision-making processes that affect the economy. Transparency reduces the information gap between what…

Central bank transparency refers to the clear and open communication of key information to the public by monetary policymakers. This includes the dissemination of data, forecasts, and decision-making processes that affect the economy. Transparency reduces the information gap between what…

Bank reserves are an economic policy instrument traditionally overseen by central banks that requires banks and other credit institutions to maintain a reserve of liquid assets in cash or in their accounts at the Central Bank. The reserve ratio is the ratio of these bank reserves to public…

Bank reserves are an economic policy instrument traditionally overseen by central banks that requires banks and other credit institutions to maintain a reserve of liquid assets in cash or in their accounts at the Central Bank. The reserve ratio is the ratio of these bank reserves to public…

In recent years, remittance inflows from workers to Colombia have been increasing at rates that exceed the figures for economic activity growth. As a result, their share of GDP reached an all-time high of 2.8% in 2024, up from just 1.1% a decade ago.

A recent research paper, authored by Jair Ojeda from Banco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia), published in the Working Papers on Economics series, examines the impact of remittances…

A recent research paper authored by Jair Ojeda from Banco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia), published in the Working Papers on Economics series, examines the impact of remittances from abroad on housing prices in Colombia. The study focuses on the analysis of remittance flow…

The recent pension reform, formalized by Law 2381 of 2024, has introduced a new Comprehensive Social Protection System for Old Age, Disability, and Death of common origin. This reform establishes a system of four pillars: solidarity, semi-contributory, contributory, and voluntary savings.

The recent pension reform, formalized by Law 2381 of 2024, has introduced a new Comprehensive Social Protection System for Old Age, Disability, and Death of common origin. This reform establishes a system of four pillars: solidarity, semi-contributory, contributory, and voluntary savings.

As a complement to the Blog published on 07 November 2023, this new entry continues with the review of the Technical Remarks prepared by two members of the Board of…

Monetary policy decisions require taking into account the multiplicity of factors that affect price levels and their increase, considering that the interest rate can only influence some of them. Likewise, such decisions must also contemplate the time horizon in which the benefits for society are…

Followers of monetary policy and inflation are familiar with the decisions made by the Board of Directors of Banco de la República regarding the monetary policy interest rate (MPR), which experiences periods of increase and decrease, always aiming to keep inflation around its 3.0% target. This…

Followers of monetary policy and inflation are familiar with the decisions made by the Board of Directors of Banco de la República regarding the monetary policy interest rate (MPR), which experiences periods of increase and decrease, always aiming to keep inflation around its 3.0% target. This…

Recently, the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish) published updated vital statistics data for the country, exhibiting a 14.6% decrease in births during the first four…

An understudied aspect of healthcare systems is the impact of the quality of the medical staff on the health performance of system users. A research paper in…

A recent paper from the journal Essays on Economic Policy (ESPE in Spanish) by Banco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia) deals with the financial and fiscal aspects of the Colombian health care system and includes a…

Socio-economic strata are categories assigned to subdivisions of Colombian cities according to housing and environmental characteristics. They were established in 1994 to aid to cross-subsidize the price of utilities. At the time, they were considered an effective targeting alternative due to…

In a recently published blog on Banco de la República’s profits, it was shown that in 2023 these mainly came from the yield of foreign reserves, which in the last 10 years reached…